How to Analyse Chemical Composition?
Chemical
composition of the substances can be determined according to the two types. One
is qualitative and the other is quantitative.
Qualitative
Analysis - This is a type of chemical analysis which is execute to identify the
components of the mixture.
These are of
different types. They are-
Quantitative
Analysis - This is a type of chemical analysis which is used to measure the
amount of the components present in a mixture.
Quantitative
analysis is bunches of chemical experiment by the identification of the
components of the mixture. These are analyse by-
Different Reagent – Different reagents are used to identify the components of the
solution. Specifically metal, non-metal portion of the mixture.
UV
Spectroscopy - By the spectroscopy components can be identify by the absorption
of the particles present in it.
Structure of
the components can be determined by the –
X Ray
Defraction - This is used for the structural analysis of the components.
Chromatography - Chromatographyis a technique by which
components are separated by the molecular weight of the mixture.
Crystallography - This technique is used for the determination of structure.
Different
types of method are there to make quantitative analysis. These are-
Titration
process - Titration is a method by which we are able to measure the amount of
the acid, base, salts etc. Examples of this titration are suppose sulphuric
acid can neutralise the X amount of base sodium hydroxide. From this type of
experiment it is found that how much amount of acid is able to neutralise the
how much amount of alkali.
Spectroscopy -
UV spectroscopy is a type of instrument by which we can measure the amount of
the components by their absorption spectrum.
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Eleventh Grade
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